You could see this as cultural criminology, sport sociology, part of the sociology of masculinity; here I'm claiming it for sports criminology.
‘Fighting is the Most Real and Honest Thing’ Violence and the Civilization/Barbarism Dialectic
- John J. Brent* and
 
- Peter B. Kraska
 
- * Doctoral Fellow, University of Delaware, Department of Criminology/Sociology, Center for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Newark, DE 19716, USA; JBrent@udel.edu; P.B. Kraska, School of Justice Studies, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, KY, USA, Peter.Kraska@eku.edu.
                     
 
Over the past two decades, the activity of
 ‘cage-fighting’ has attracted massive audiences and significant 
attention from
                     media and political outlets. Underlying the 
spectacle of these mass-consumed events is a growing world of 
underground sport
                     fighting. By offering more brutal and less 
regulated forms of violence, this hidden variant of fighting lies at the
 blurry
                     and shifting intersection between licit and illicit
 forms of recreation. This paper offers a theoretical and ethnographic
                     exploration of the motivations and emotive 
frameworks of these unsanctioned fighters. We find that buried within 
the long-term
                     process towards greater civility rest the seeds for
 social unrest, individual rebellion and ontological upheaval. By 
revealing
                     the dialectical relationship between contemporary 
mechanisms of control and these uncivil performances, we argue these 
transgressions
                     are a visceral reaction to today’s highly 
rationalized modes of state and social governance. More broadly, we 
attempt to understand
                     the interrelationship between contemporary controls
 and sport fighting as a microcosm of the long-running struggle between
                     civility and barbarism.                   
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