To give you an idea of the breadth and depth of my book Sports Criminology here's the index
Adams, Nicola 128, 143
administrative criminology 14, 58-59, 91
aerobics 144
aggression 9, 81-82, 84, 129, 134
alcohol 11, 17, 71, 87, 89-90, 110
Algeria 114-115
All Party Parliamentary Group for Boxing (APPGB) 27, 126, 128-130, 143
amateur 2, 24-25, 29, 31, 34, 47-48, 67, 71, 112, 115, 117
Amateur Athletic Union 24
Amateur International Boxing Association (AIBA) 25, 117
American Football 32, 37, 43, 58, 65-66, 83, 86-87, 151
American Gaming Association 36
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) 20
amphetamine 47-48
anger management 144
anti-doping 5, 8, 48-49, 72, 98, 105-106, 109, 112-113, 120, 150
anti social behaviour 27, 132, 135
Armstrong, Lance 38-39, 49, 107
Association Football - see football and soccer
athletics vi-viii, 7, 18, 20, 33-34, 65, 67, 69, 82, 85, 97, 103, 108, 120
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 62
Australian Rules football 20, 38
Australia 1, 7, 38, 58, 89, 127, 137
Australian Crime Commission 38
Austria 114
‘autodressage’ 94
Automobile Association 24
badger baiting 20, 95
badges for baseball 137
badminton 41, 114, 136
‘BadmintonGate’ 41
BALCO (Bay Area Laboratory Cooperative) 37
Baltimore Ravens 119
baseball 2, 17-18, 28, 30-32, 34-35, 37-38, 51, 64, 68-69, 82, 106, 115, 117, 137, 149, 153-154
basketball vi, 2, 21, 32, 43, 51, 81-82, 84-85, 105, 115-116, 121, 129, 136-139, 154
Beckham, David 53, 59
bellringing 2
betting 14-15, 20, 22, 28, 30, 32, 35-36, 38, 46, 50, 58, 77, 97, 116-118
biological positivism 60-61
‘biosocial’ 63
‘black letter’ law 6, 150
black masculinity 90
Blatter, Sepp 5, 119
‘BloodGate’ 41, 43, 55
‘blood’ sports 17, 19, 93, 95
Bollywood 28
‘boot camp’ 142
‘BountyGate’ 41, 42
Bosman 5
bowling alley 29
boxing 1, 7, 14, 17, 23-27, 29, 38, 44, 57, 62, 64, 69, 88, 90, 92, 106, 115, 117, 121-132, 134, 136, 140-141, 143, 147, 149-151
Boxing Academy 122, 130
boycott 4
Brady, Tom 102
brain damage 62
Brazil vi, 6, 44, 131
brawling 25, 88-89
bribery 14, 27, 114, 117, 157
bridge 2-3
Bring Back Borstal 122
British Athletics Federation (BAF) 108-109
British Boxing Board of Control (BBBC) 23
British Horseracing Authority (BHA) 116
Brown, Dr. Jeffrey S. 110
Bryant, Kobe 37-38
Bubka, Sergey 103
bull baiting 20
bull dog 20
caffeine 47
Calcio Storico 27
‘camp’ 89
Canada 32, 45, 81, 123, 144, 148
Cantona, Eric 145
CCTV 59, 100, 156
celebrity 6, 14-15, 37-39, 53, 80, 124
‘central’ sports 81, 83-85, 138
Chambers, Dwain vii, 39
cheat(s) 17, 37, 55, 71, 100-101, 106, 109, 111, 139, 152
cheating 3, 7, 31, 41-42, 47-48, 53, 55, 65, 108, 112-113, 151-152, 156
Chicago School 56, 67
China 35, 45, 93, 156
Chastain, Brandi 97
christian(ity) 24, 145
chucking 28
Cipriani, Danny 80
class vi, 17-19, 22-25, 59, 70, 76, 90, 94, 116, 136, 151
classicism 9, 55, 57-60
Clear, the - see THG
Cleary, Piepa 1
cockfighting 9, 19-22
Coe, Sebastian 103, 111
Collins, Tony 116
Commonwealth Games 108, 129
Commonwealth v Collberg 23
conflict theory 73
‘controlology’ 56
control theories 71, 128
consent vi-vii, 7, 16, 24, 38, 123, 148-149, 151, 157
corruption vii, 1, 13, 15, 25, 27-29, 33, 35, 37-38, 50, 56, 58, 71, 75, 93, 98, 103, 107, 114-115, 117-118, 120, 145, 152-153
counterfeit 81, 112
Countryside Alliance 21
Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) vii-viii, 51-52, 71, 100-101, 111
‘CrashGate’ 41, 44
cricket 1-2, 15, 17, 28-34, 38, 46-47, 60, 75, 115, 118, 120
crime control 99, 101, 104
crime prevention 16, 19, 58, 91-92, 105, 120-121, 129, 131-132, 135-138, 143-144
criminal justice 99-101, 103-105, 107, 119, 153
Cronje, Hansie 46, 115
crowd violence vii, 1, 12, 27, 29
cultural criminology 10, 69, 88, 91, 155
cultural spillover 69, 79
cycling vi, 12, 38, 41, 47-50, 70, 88, 90, 113-114, 120, 149
darts 92,
‘dead rubbers’ 35, 47, 114
‘deflategate’ 42, 102
delinquents 61, 63
Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) 108
desistance 12, 16, 56, 83, 86, 121, 129, 141, 143-144, 156
Denning, Lord 5, 30
differential association 67-70, 128
‘diving’ (in football) 12-13, 49, 77, 133
dog-fighting 21, 70
domestic violence 80, 83, 86-87, 93, 123-124, 148
doping 7, 47-48, 50-52, 56, 68, 97, 106, 108, 111-113, 120, 134, 153
drink(ing) 20, 71, 85, 88, 90
drink-driving 110
drugs vii, 5, 7, 39, 47-49, 67, 71, 85, 87, 103, 107, 109-110, 112-113, 125, 130, 141, 145-146, 150, 152
cheat(s) 37, 104, 108, 111
occupational 109
performance enhancing (PEDs) 7, 34, 38, 48, 62, 64, 107, 109, 110, 113, 117, 145, 152-153
perfomance-impeding 113
recreational 7, 52, 109, 145
test(ing) 7, 71, 101, 112
war on 103-104, 106, 109, 111, 152
due process 42, 51, 99, 101, 119
Duke of Edinburgh Award (DoE) 139
‘EarGate’ 41, 44
ectomorph 61
edgework 10, 88, 90, 141
Enderby Town FC v The Football Association 5
endomorph 61
Epilepsy 62
erythropoietin (EPO) 48
eSports 3
ethnography 83, 89, 91, 114, 129, 142
Eupolos 117
European vii, 32, 34, 97, 100
Europol 50
eugenics 61
Fairbridge 140, 142
falconry 22
Farah, Mo 105, 108
feminism 73, 76-77, 80, 97
Festina 48-49, 68
field sports 8, 18
FIFA 5, 6, 38, 75, 88, 118-119, 145
Fifpro (football player’s union) 101
Fight Club 121-122, 125
fighting 1, 7, 17, 20, 23, 25, 62, 69, 88-89, 122, 125, 127
Fight for Peace 122, 130, 143
finasteride 51
Flood v Kuhn 31
folk devils 72, 104
food allergies 62
football vii, 2, 5, 6, 11-12, 14, 17-20, 22, 24, 27-29, 37-41, 49-50, 52, 57, 59, 62, 63-65, 73, 79, 82, 86-87, 89, 100-101, 103-104, 114-115, 118, 121-122, 133, 135-139, 141, 145-147, 149-151, 154-155
Football Behind Bars 133
football hooliganism vii, 9, 12, 27, 73, 88, 155
fouls 49, 77
Four Four Two 49
fox hunting 20-23
fraud vii, 10, 37, 61, 114-115, 117, 142, 148, 157
France (see also Tour de France) 20, 25, 28, 31, 45
functionalism 9-10
gambling 12, 17, 19, 29, 35-36, 104, 115-116, 118
gamesmanship 114
gangs/ter 25, 45, 68-70, 80, 85, 88, 104, 115, 122, 129-130, 138, 149, 154
Gasquet, Richard 50-52, 150
Gatlin, Justin 108, 112
gay 73, 82, 147, 149, 151
Gay Future 115-116
gender vii-viii, 1, 7-10, 17, 22, 25, 72, 79, 81-82, 84, 129, 135, 143, 148, 151-152
German Football Association (DFB) 117
Germany 45, 114, 117
Girlfight 143
Giro d’Italia 47
gladiators 24, 147
Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women 79
golf 35-36, 47, 60, 69, 81-82, 93, 98, 116, 119, 138-139, 154, 156
gothic criminology 57
‘governing through doping’ 111
governmentality 106, 155
Grace, W.G. 29
Grand National 22
The Great Gatsby 139
Griffith, Emile 151
gymnastics 95, 143
gypsy 144
green criminology 92-94, 155
grievous bodily harm 42
Haffoty Wen Outdoor Activity Centre 140
Hamilton, Tyler 39
Harding, Tonya 45
harm 8, 11, 42, 90, 94-95, 150-151, 153, 155-156
harm perspective 150
harm reduction 110-111, 113
Hatrak, Robert S. 127
health 43, 107, 110-113, 126, 128, 133, 144, 150
hegemonic masculinity 83-84
HMP/HMYOI
Ashfield 126
Doncaster 126
Feltham 121
Portland 133, 136
hockey (field) vi, 64
Holyfield, Evander 44
Home Office vi, 130
homophobia vi
hormone 48, 110
horse racing 2, 17, 22, 23, 38, 68, 93, 97, 115, 151
human rights 7, 101, 103, 107, 113, 153
hunting 3, 18, 20-23, 93
Hussein, Nasser 46, 47
Hyde, Marina 6, 119
hypermasculinity 56, 81
hyperandrogenism viii
International Athletics Associations Federation (IAAF) 97, 103, 108, 112
ice hockey vii, 9, 32, 43, 51, 57, 64, 69, 75, 81, 85, 139, 147
International Centre for Sport Security 99
International Golf Federation (IGF) 98
International Olympic Committee (IOC) 6, 88, 117
International Skating Union (ISU) 45
International Tennis Federation (ITF) 51, 150
Italy 20, 27, 100, 117
IQ 62
‘jock’ 33, 84
jockey 23, 115
Jockey Club 116
Johnson, Jack 60, 123
Jones, Marion 37, 39
joyriding 15, 88, 94, 121, 131
justice 97, 99-100, 111, 119, 150-153
King, Don 147
Korea 41, 117
labelling 10, 71-73
Landis, Floyd 50
League Against Cruel Sports (LACS) 20
left-handedness 62
left realism 56, 73, 76
Leonard, Sugar Ray 126
lesbian 76, 149
Leyton Orient Community Sports Programme 145
Little League Baseball 117
Lord Lonsdale 24
low blood sugar 62
Lund, Zach 50-52, 109
Luzira Prison 133
macho 90
‘malestream’ 77
Mäntyranta, Eero 153
Maradona, Diego 12, 145
marijuana 71, 109
Marquis of Queensbury 24
martial arts 7-8, 92, 122, 154
marxism 73-74, 76-77
masculinity(ies) vi, 1, 14-15, 56, 70, 73, 77-78, 80-81, 83-84, 86, 88-91, 121, 122, 129, 130-131, 143, 147, 155
Mayweather, Floyd 123-124, 150-151
‘mega events’ 98, 106-107, 118, 155-156
Merritt, LaShawn vii
Merzekane, Chaabane 114
mesomorph 61
methodology 3, 16
methods 3, 16, 151
midnight basketball 105, 136-138
Ministry of Justice 126
miscarriages of justice 113
Millar, David 39
Miller v Jackson 30
Million Dollar Baby 143
Modafinil 152
Modahl, Diane 7, 52, 108, 109-110, 121
moral(s) 63-64, 68, 76, 112, 128, 139, 141
moral panic 72, 90, 104
morphine 97
motor projects 131, 141, 145
motor sports 131
Muay Thai (Thai boxing) 125
muscular christianity 145
muslim 144
National Football League (NFL) 81
Gameday Central 102
National Hockey League 9
National Hunt racing 22, 151
National Collegiate Athletic Association 36
National Basketball Association (NBA) 21, 81, 116
Netball 40
new criminology 73
New England Patriots 102
New Labour 145
New Orleans Saints 42
neurotransmitter imbalances 62
neutralisation 70
nutritional supplements 49, 112
as ‘gateway’ 62
Offender Group Reconviction Scale (OGRS) 133, 141
‘old firm’ effect 86
Olympics vi, 7, 24, 37, 45, 78, 106, 143, 152, 153
Athens 78
boycotts 4
London 41, 78
Mexico 97
Munich 10
Seoul 117
Outward Bound 142
‘operant conditioning’ 63
organised crime 36, 38, 50, 99
‘overconformity’ 8-9, 35
Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race 62
Pakistan 118
Paralympics vi, 6
Paret, Benny ‘Kid’ 151
parkour 22, 88, 91, 92, 95, 149-150
parole 100, 125, 127
peacemaking 75
Pechstein, Claudia 100-101
People v Jovanovic 148
performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) 37-38, 48, 62, 64, 73, 107, 109-110, 113, 145, 152-153
pinball 35
Porridge 126
‘positive deviance’ 10, 35, 51, 64, 66-67
positivism 56, 58-62, 64, 76
Premier League 40, 49-50, 56, 79, 133, 135
probation 3, 34, 45, 100, 131, 140, 145
Prince’s Trust 140
prison 3, 9, 24, 34, 37, 39-40, 47, 60, 104, 121-127, 133-136, 142-145
Prison Fight 124-125
privacy 103
professional(s) 1, 12, 18, 25-26, 29-34, 42, 47-48, 50-51, 65, 82, 89, 91, 98,109, 118, 126, 139
Professional Golf Association (PGA) 47, 98
protest masculinity 90
psychoanalysis 62, 121
psychodynamic 89
public school vi, 122
Puritans 18, 19
Quakers 19
queer 89, 155
queer criminology 155
Quidditch 144
Radcliffe, Paula 108
radical criminology 73, 76, 151
race 133, 137
racism vi, 51, 123
Rahway State Prison, New Jersey 127
rational choice theory 63, 88
rape 38, 52, 69, 77, 81, 83, 88, 149
red card 16, 97
referee 16, 24, 71, 100-103, 117, 147, 149, 152, 154-155
restorative justice 44, 102
Rice, Ray 80, 119, 151
right realism 71, 110
riot 26, 29, 75
robot 102, 118
roller blading 91
ropes adventure courses 141
routine activity theory 58
rowing 64, 95
rugby 2, 43, 100, 121, 135-136, 138, 147, 149
Rugby League 38, 43, 151
Rugby Union vi, 43-44, 57, 66-67, 80, 112, 122, 136, 151
running 92, 95, 122, 136, 148-149
rural criminology 92-93
rural sport 20, 22
Russia 45, 120, 143
R v Brown 7, 147-149
sado-masochism 7, 148
sailing 95, 140
Salazaar, Alberto 108, 110
scandals 3, 17, 31, 37-38, 40, 46-48, 50, 53, 71, 120, 151
Scotland 35, 86
Scott, James 127
Semenya, Caster viii, 101
Serious Games 148
sexism vi
sexual assault 37-38, 77, 83
sexual violence 83, 134, 157
sex work 79, 147
shooting 2, 19, 21-22, 24
‘SkateGate’ 41, 45
sky diving 90
Simpson, O. J. 33, 37
simulation (see also ‘diving’) 13, 49, 81
sin 57
‘sin bin’ 57
situational crime prevention 58, 91
skateboarding 88, 91
skating 32, 45-46, 69
skiing 64, 134
soccer (see also football) 2, 16, 17, 77, 79-84, 131, 136, 145
social control 9, 10, 13, 17, 24, 88, 90, 121, 155,-56
sociology of sport vii, 1, 2, 7, 11-13, 35, 38, 56, 104, 150
Solo, Hope 79-80
somatype 61
South Africa 4, 6, 41, 46, 79
sports criminology vii, 1, 4, 7-8, 11-16, 30, 45, 49, 62, 72, 104-105, 111, 115, 120, 146, 148, 150-151, 153, 155-157
sport in prison 122, 144
‘sportization process’ 92
Sports Based Initiative (SBI) 144, 145
sports law vii, 1, 4, 6-9, 11, 13-14, 56, 92, 100, 109, 113, 150
sports lawyer 39, 45, 55, 118
Sports Related Crimes (SRC) 14
Stallings, Scott 47
steroid(s) 37, 47, 51, 64, 11-114
strain theory 64, 67
‘Strategic Intentional Fouls’ 49, 139
Suarez, Luis 56
sub-culture 56, 67, 70, 73, 81, 88, 92
Sumo 17-18, 34-35, 37-38, 64
Super Bowl effect 80, 86-87
surveillance 8, 10, 48, 59, 103, 106, 109, 112, 155
swimming vi, 32, 41, 69, 82, 143
Taekwondo 154
Taiwan 117
tattoos 59, 60, 71
television match official 57
tennis 15, 29, 47, 50-51, 64, 77, 82, 119, 136
‘textbookification’ 56
terrorism 9, 10, 98, 119
testosterone viii, 47, 62, 108
Tevez, Carlos 5
Therapeutic Use Exemptions (TUEs) 109-110
Thailand 124-125
THG (tetrahydrogestrinone) 37
The Great Gatsby 139
Thorne, Willie 15
three strikes 153
tiddlywinks 136
Tough Mudder 148
Tour de France 12, 30, 39, 47-48, 90, 105, 107, 114
track (and field) vii, 5, 33, 34, 37, 65, 77, 82, 84
trafficking
drugs 48
people 78-79, 81, 87, 98, 123
transparency 46, 105, 107, 109, 112, 117-118
Transparency in Sport 11
traveller 144
triathlon vi, 149
TV vi, 21, 44, 80, 82, 104, 127, 133, 136
Tyson, Mike 14, 44, 55, 81, 90, 91, 123-124
Ultimate Fighting Championship 7
umpire 29, 31, 100
United States Anti Doping Agency (USADA) 109
United States Track and Field vii
Vick, Michael 21, 81
video games 3, 55, 92, 142, 148, 153
video 12, 46, 117, 119, 125
victim(s) 14, 38, 42, 58, 70, 73, 76, 78-79, 81, 85, 110-111, 116, 124, 129, 131, 147
victimology 9, 14, 113, 155
Victorians 19-20, 24
violence 69, 71, 78-81, 83-85, 87, 89-91, 119, 121, 129, 131-135, 138, 147-148, 150-151, 154, 157
against women 78, 80-83, 86-87, 93, 123-124, 157
volenti non fit injuria 7
vitamins 110
World Anti Doping Agency (WADA) 8, 49, 98
walking 95, 130
‘wanted deviance’ 64-65
‘war on drugs’ see drugs, war on
water polo vi
wheelchair marathon vi
Wilde, Oscar 24
Williams, Tom 43
Williams, Venus 53
Winter Olympics 45, 51, 78
Turin 51
Salt Lake City 45
Vancouver 78
women 62, 73, 76-85, 87, 89, 92, 97, 121, 123-124, 131, 134, 142-143, 149, 155, 157
and crime 76-77
women’s
soccer 77, 79
Woods, Tiger 53
World Cup vi, 6, 10, 12, 56, 79, 87, 97, 106, 114
World Prison Fight Association 125
World Sport Integrity Agency 99
wrestling 23-24, 26, 38, 65, 69, 82, 89
Wright, Ian 133
yellow card 16, 97
yoga 132, 144
youth justice 15, 91
Xpro 40
XYY supermale syndrome 61
zemiology 14, 150
zero tolerance 41, 52, 71, 75, 97, 111
‘zookeepers of deviance’ 88
zumba 144
